Housing Monthly Diary Archive

Buildings & Improvements


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January 1998
Cavity Wall Tie Research

The Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions confirmed that it was to commission a programme of field survey checks of the condition of galvanised steel wire wall ties, following preliminary research by the Building Research Establishment (BRE). In answer to a Parliamentary Question, Energy Efficiency Minister Angela Eagle outlined the findings of the BRE's research:

January 1998
New & Completed Schemes

England

Scotland

January 1998
Building News Update

February 1998
New & Completed Schemes

England

Scotland

March 1998
Better Access for Disabled Residents

Construction Minister Nick Raynsford announced that Part M of the Building Regulations, covering access and facilities for disabled people, was to be extended to include new dwellings.

It was estimated that more than 10 million people would benefit from the changes. In particular, there would be direct benefits of increased convenience, accessibility and sociability for disabled people. The measure would also help significantly those people temporarily disabled through accident or injury, the elderly and those with young children in prams or pushchairs.

The extension of Part M would ensure that new homes are designed and built with proper facilities to allow disabled access to domestic dwellings, as already happens with new public and commercial buildings. The measures to be included in the Approved Document cover:

A new Approved Document was to be prepared in readiness for publication at the same time, setting out ways in which the requirements of the Regulations can be met. The Approved Document would also suggest circumstances where certain of the measures may not be appropriate.

To allow adequate time for guidance to be developed in support of the proposals and for building workers to become trained in the new techniques that will be necessary, it was proposed that the amended Regulations would come into force one year after being laid.

March 1998
New & Completed Schemes

England

Scotland

April 1998
New & Completed Schemes

England

Orbit HA also opened its new social housing development of 16 houses in Mendlesham. The site formed part of a larger development by the developers, Metfield Estates.

May 1998
New & Completed Schemes

Scotland

The Channel Islands

June 1998
New Housing Fitness Standard Promised

The Government announced that a new fitness rating is to be developed to replace the current housing fitness standard, which was introduced in 1990 as a result of the Local Government and Housing Act 1989.

Under current arrangements, a house is unfit for habitation if it fails one of the fitness requirements and because of that is not suitable for occupation. Such requirements include being structurally sound, having adequate lighting, heating and ventilation, being free from dampness which could cause health problems to occupants and being free from serious disrepair.

Development work on the new fitness rating is to be finalised by July 1999, with legislation put in place as soon as possible after that. The proposed new system will give an overall rating to a property, based on an assessment of a range of housing characteristics, rather than the current pass or fail on one or more requirements. It will aim to surpass the current standard by encompassing all important health and safety risks in the home and also by distinguishing between those risks.

June 1998
New & Completed Schemes

England

Scotland

July 1998
Access Transitional Arrangements

The Government published a consultation paper detailing transitional arrangements for the Building Regulations amendments announced in March, extending access requirements to new houses from October 1999. These arrangements give effect to the Government's commitment to expand Part M of the Building Regulations (covering issues of access for disabled people) to housing. They also close a loophole, under which it was suggested that some house builders might seek to evade these provisions.

The consultation paper proposed that the transitional provisions should ensure that new buildings - where construction work starts on or after the coming into force date of the Regulations - would, in general, be subject to the new Part M requirements. However, new buildings begun after the coming into force date in accordance with full plans deposited with a local authority at least two months before that date, or in accordance with plans covered by an approved Inspector's plans certificate accepted by a local authority before the coming into force date, would not have to comply with the new requirements.

The intention was to introduce transitional provisions which distinguish between cases where detailed design work had been completed and submitted to the relevant building control body before the coming into effect of the Regulations, and other cases. This prevents developers from giving premature building control notices simply in order to gain exemption from the new requirement for houses that had not been designed and could not be built until long after the coming into force date.

Copies of the consultation paper may be obtained from DETR: Tel. 0171 890 5755.

July 1998
New & Completed Schemes

England

Scotland

July 1998
Building News in Brief

One of the early responses of the Government to the report's recommendations was to announce the intention to establish of a Housing Forum of leading housing associations, local authorities, the Housing Corporation and housebuilders to improve the quality, efficiency and value for money in social and private sector housebuilding.

August 1998
New and Completed Schemes

England

Scotland

September 1998
New & Completed Schemes

England

Scotland

Wales

October 1998
New and Completed Schemes

England

October 1998
Better Access for New Homes

The Government published Amended Regulations that extend Part M of the Building Regulations, covering access and facilities for disabled people, to include new dwellings. With effect from 25th October 1999, new homes have to be built with features that make them better suited to the needs of disabled people.

The Amended Regulations:

Transitional arrangements provide for building in process at the time of introducing the Regulations (25th October 1998) and, in some circumstance, those started after that date. The Government estimated that the changes would potentially benefit more than 10 million people. In particular, there would be direct benefits of increased convenience, accessibility and sociability for disabled people. The measures would also help those temporarily disabled through accident or injury, as well as families with young children in prams and pushchairs.

The Building Regulations (Amendment Regulations) 1998 (SI 1998, No. 2561).

November 1998
New and Completed Schemes

England

Scotland

December 1998
Building Control Charging to be Devolved

New Regulations enabling local authorities in England and Wales to set their own Building Control charges were announced by Nick Raynsford, Minister for Construction.

Previously, local authorities in England and Wales with building control functions were required to charge fees for the carrying out of specific building control functions under the Building Regulations 1991. These were charged under the Building (Prescribed Fees) Regulations 1994, which contain schedules of fees centrally fixed by the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions.

From 1 April 1999, the new Regulations empower local authorities to set their own individual charges, based on the cost of the service. This allows all authorities involved to benefit from their cost savings and to compete more effectively with building control services provided by private sector Approved Inspectors.

Reference: The Building (Local Authority Charges) Regulations 1998.

December 1998
New and Completed Schemes

England

Northern Ireland

Scotland

January 1999
New & Completed Schemes

February 1999
New and Completed Schemes

England

Scotland

February 1999
Housing Quality Indicators

Construction Minister, Nick Raynsford, launched a new initiative to help raise the quality of newly developed homes - Housing Quality Indicators, which represent a new approach to quality assessment. Indicators allow designers to score housing schemes at project stage in every aspect of design, from internal and external layout and space standards to construction and energy efficiency. The ratings can then be checked after completion.

The new Indicators are initially being used to evaluate new, publicly funded housing schemes. The Housing Corporation has already recommended that they be used by all RSLs. Over the coming year, the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (DETR) are to carry out a number of trials on new and existing stock - in both the public and private sectors, to assess the potential of the Indicators for use across the whole of the housing field.

The DETR have produced a report - Housing Quality Indicators - which contains instructions for the use of the incorporated score sheets, together with worked examples. It is available from DETR Publications Sales Centre, Unit 21 Goldthorpe Industrial Estate, Goldthorpe, Rotherham S63 9BL: £18.

A spreadsheet, which automatically calculates the scores for each Indicator and the final aggregate score, is available free on the Internet at: www.detr.gov.uk

March 1999
New and Completed Schemes

England

Scotland

The agreement marked the start of a £1.2 million housing development in Stornoway, which with the aid of £942,000 from Scottish Homes will provide 80 new homes for rent by Muirneag HA. The homes are being built on the site of the former Lewis Hospital.

Wales

March 1999
Funding for Home Improvement Agencies

The Government has made available an additional £487,000 to fund home improvement agencies, in addition to the increase in funding from £5.2 million to £6.1 million announced last year under the Comprehensive Spending Review.

Grants worth some £688,000 were awarded to 24 agencies for the first time, bringing the total number of agencies supported by the Government to 184 - at a cost of £6.59 million. Under the 3-year matched funding scheme, local authorities are required to give similar commitments of financial support.

Information Notes:

Home improvement agencies (HIAs) provide independent advice and help to assist elderly people, those with disabilities and people on low incomes to carry out repairs, improvements and adaptations to their properties. They are usually small bodies operated on a district-wide basis. HIAs are managed by a variety of organisations, often housing associations but also local authorities and independent bodies - such as Age Concern.

Government grant is channelled through local authorities, who are responsible for assessing the need for HIA services in their area and for bidding on behalf of agencies. There are over 200 HIAs operating in England.

March 1999
Building Regulations Updated Manual

An updated version of the Manual to the Building Regulations was published.

This second edition of the Manual is a comprehensive guide to the Building Regulations system and a valuable source of information. It is chiefly about the Building Regulations 1991, as amended and it includes:

The Manual to the Building Regulations is published by the Stationery Office (ISBN 0-11-753485-4). It is available from the Stationery Office, bookshops or from the Publications Centre, PO Box 276, London, SW8 5DT: Tel. 0171 873 9090. Price: £14.99.

Information Note:

The Manual describes the Building Control system in England and Wales. Scotland and Northern Ireland have their own systems.

April 1999
New and Completed Schemes

England

Scotland

May 1999
Takeover Bid for Lovell Partnerships

The specialist construction group Morgan Sindall announced plans to make a friendly takeover bid of £15 million for social housing developers Lovell Partnerships. The arrangement involved Morgan Sindall raising £8.3 million in a share offer and details were to be presented to shareholders of both companies during June.

May 1999
New and Completed Schemes

England

Scotland

June 1999
New and Completed Schemes

England

Scotland

June 1999
Youth Views on Home Design

Young people from a housing estate in Glasgow went back to the drawing board with a group of Strathclyde University architecture students, in an innovative housing design initiative. Through a project initiated by Scottish Homes, North View HA and Castlemilk Youth Services Group, young people from the community worked with 15 fourth-year architect honours students at the university to produce new housing designs for the area's younger residents in the 21st century.

Following the completion of the new housing designs - based on a brief by the youth group and containing specific requirements for new homes - a display of drawings and models designed by the architecture students went on show in Castlemilk Library.

The exercise explored a new approach to housing design solutions for the area. The main theme which came out of the brief was that the young people did not want institutionalised accommodation which looked like hostels. They were very keen to have more independent and individualistic styles of homes adaptable to the needs of young people.

July 1999
New and Completed Schemes

England

Northern Ireland

Scotland

July 1999
Building News in Brief

August 1999
Cowboy Builders Final Report

The Cowboy Builders Working Group submitted its final report to the Government, which calls for the establishment of a nationwide register of quality marked builders, backed up by a mandatory warranty covering all works.

The Working Group was set up in July 1998 to take forward the work of the DETR’s consultation paper - Combating Cowboy Builders - which was published in April 1998. The Working Group issued an interim report for general consultation in April 1999.

This final report sets out the overall structure of the scheme and includes amongst its recommendations:

August 1999
New & Completed Schemes

England

Scotland

August 1999
Building News in Brief

September 1999
New and Completed Schemes

Scotland

October 1999
New and Improved Schemes

England

Scotland

October 1999
New Building Regulations

More than 10 million people will benefit from better access and facilities in newly built homes, as the new Building Regulations came into effect (25th October 1999). Part M of the Building Regulations, which covers issues for better access for housing, is extended to all new homes, private and public.

The measures included cover:

October 1999
New Guide to Adapting Houses

A set of guidelines to enhance good practice in adapting houses for older people and people with disabilities was published by the national housing agency for Scotland - Scottish Homes. The Good Practice Guide to Adaptations is aimed at housing associations, housing departments, social work departments, occupational therapists, technical consultants, Scottish Homes operations and housing management teams, private landlords and care and repair projects. It outlines ways that the agencies involved in the arrangement and delivery of adaptations can improve current practice by making the user central to the decision-making process.

The Guide encourages an holistic appraisal, from evaluating the circumstances of the clients in their homes to looking at the individual needs. Apart from the more obvious physical requirements of space and accessibility, it suggests that any provisions should also take into account social, economic and psychological factors.

The Guide is available from Scottish Homes, Thistle House, 91 Haymarket Terrace, Edinburgh EH12 5HE.

November 1999
New Guidance on Protection from Radon Gas

The publication of revised guidance and details of new measures to protect new homes from radon gas in affected areas of England and Wales was announced by Construction Minister, Beverley Hughes.

The guidance comes in BRE's publication of the revised version of BR 211 Radon: Guidance on Protective Measures for new Dwellings, which updates previously published guidance, details measures that must be incorporated in new buildings and defines the geographical areas where radon protection is necessary. The Approved Document to Part C of the Building Regulations 1991 refers to the BRE document as a source of advice on where radon protection may be needed and what measures are appropriate.

In addition to Cornwall and Devon and parts of Somerset, Northamptonshire and Derbyshire - which were covered in previous guidance - the new guidance identifies new areas where radon protection will be needed. These are parts of the Yorkhire Dales, parts of Wales and the Welsh Border, South Oxfordshire, parts of the Midlands adjacent to the currently delineated areas in Derbyshire, Northamptonshire, parts of Gloucestershire, the Lake District and Northumberland.

November 1999
New and Completed Schemes

England

Scotland

December 1999
Campaign Against Cowboy Builders

A scheme to help customers choose reliable builders and weed out the cowboys got the go- ahead from Construction Minister Nick Raynsford.

The initiative aims to raise the quality of work in the domestic repair, maintenance and improvement sector of the building trade. Key elements are a quality mark, a list of accredited builders of proven technical competence and a financial protection scheme for customers. The new scheme offers a way through the current minefield, with a reliable list of quality- marked competent builders backed up by a warranty.

Two pilot schemes were put in place to develop the scheme in advance of a national roll-out. Birmingham City Council and Somerset County Council agreed to help with the pilots. Firms are only able to use the quality mark and be listed on the quality mark register if they can, amongst other things:

The Birmingham and Somerset pilots tested and developed the details of the scheme and gauged its attractiveness to both builders and consumers. The lessons learnt in the pilots will be used to work up the practical arrangements and inform decisions on the best way of rolling out the scheme nationally. In parallel with the DETR's quality mark scheme, the Department of Trade and Industry's Consumer White Paper announced that the Government will be reforming the Fair Trading Act, to make it easier for Trading Standards officers to ban the worst traders and builders.

December 1999
New and Completed Schemes

England

Scotland

January 2000
External Cladding Fire Risk Warning

A report from the Commons’ Environment, Transport and Regional Affairs Committee urges landlords of high rise tower blocks to carry out urgent investigations into potential fire risks of external cladding on buildings.

The report recommends that the DETR and the Housing Corporation instigate a review of the estimated 500 tower blocks owned by local authorities and housing associations that have external cladding, following a serious fire last June in Irvine in a 14-storey block where a disabled tenant died.

The report accepts that the majority of cladding systems do not pose a serious fire risk but it urges early action in identifying those that do fail modern standards. Key recommendations are:

Potential Risk of Fire Spread in Buildings Via External Cladding Systems. Stationery Office (£5.10). Tel: 0870 600 5522.

January 2000
New and Completed Schemes

England

Scotland

February 2000
New and Completed Schemes

England

Scotland

Wales

Peter Law also visited the site of the proposed Bettws Regeneration Project in Bridgend, where the next phase of the scheme will provide around 135 new homes, consisting of family housing, flats and bungalows.

March 2000
New and Completed Schemes

Scotland

April 2000
Corporation Proposals Promote Pre-fab

The Housing Corporation announced that it is developing proposals to promote greater use of prefabrication techniques in new housing developed by registered social landlords (RSLs). It is to ring-fence a proportion of the Approved Development Programme (ADP) over a two- year period to fund a special programme for schemes which use these techniques.

The proposals contributed to the Corporation's strategy for implementing the recommendations of the Construction Task Force report - Rethinking Construction. This report specifically highlighted developments in pre-assembly and in the design and manufacture of prefabricated units as opportunities for achieving improvements in the cost, time and quality of construction projects.

The Government's commitment to the implementation of the Task Force's recommendations was reinforced in the just published Housing Green Paper - which proposes that changes should be considered in the way ADP resources are allocated, in order to increase the proportion of the programme to schemes that make use of prefabrication techniques.

Under the Corporation's proposals, it is anticipated that around £40 million a year over the two years 2001/02 and 2002/03 will be allocated to schemes using prefabrication techniques. RSLs who want to take part will be able to submit plans in the forthcoming bidding round, which starts in August 2000.

As with the main ADP, schemes will be expected to meet local and regional housing needs. In addition, RSLs selected will be expected to demonstrate a commitment to the implementation across their construction programmes of the principles recommended by the Task Force.

To provide the levels of throughput required by suppliers to invest in production facilities, the Corporation announced its intention to pre-select a small number which RSLs would be expected to use. These are likely to include timber frame and steel frame systems.

Consultants E C Harris have been appointed by the Corporation to manage the selection process. They will evaluate the available systems against a range of selection criteria, designed to ensure the systems selected are robust, provide good value for money and meet all the requirements normally expected of publicly-funded housing.

The Corporation also plans to appoint a small advisory group, which will include some external representatives, to advise on the selection. Final proposals for the programme, including the size of the ring-fenced fund, will be submitted to Ministers for their approval in July 2000.

April 2000
New and Completed Schemes

England

The Trust also received outline planning permission for its proposed £70 million solar urban village in West London’s Ladbroke Grove area, which will see 300 new homes developed.

Scotland


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